Monday, November 11, 2013

12 Years a Slave

12 Years a Slave
A review
November 11, 2013
Viewed November 11, 2013
***** out of *****
“You can't hold a man down without staying down with him.” 
 
Booker T. Washington

            It has been stated for centuries that history is written by the winners.     The lens of history offers so much in retrospect that all the analysis in the world cannot change the uglier parts of a country’s past and its makeup.    The United States for all its glory and its power has a brutal history to comprehend and acknowledge.     As an institution slavery lasted in the United States from pre-Revolutionary War to Civil War, and at its peak time there may have been as many as four million slaves in the United States.   This painful and wrenching period in our history was the first in a chapter of loss and pain that generations have struggled to make sense of with no discernable answer.   In slavery’s bleak pill to swallow, history shows no winners, for the legacy remains and understanding it means telling its story.
            The backdrop of this remarkable film, 12 years a Slave, provides audiences with a stunning and powerful narrative that is such a distinct and unique experience that it transcends the boundaries of film.   Based on the memories of a man named Solomon Northup, the film tales the story of a free man tricked into slavery by two con artists who draw him from his New York home and his family, where he wakes up from a drunken night in chains and being sold.   The film follows Northup given the slave name of Platt, and he eventually finds his new home, and his path directly in the line of a brutal and terrible plantation owner named Epps.
            Films that have dealt with slavery in the past have done so with broad strokes, however this  film is an intimate piece with a flawless screenplay that allows the viewer to experience the thoughts and feelings of Northup even as it exposes the horrors of the slave condition.   As brutal as some of the segments are, and make no mistake this is a film that is painful to watch, but who could look away?   The screenplay by renowned American writer John Ridley is an exploration of the human soul at its weakest and most powerful.   By fleshing out such strong characterization especially of Northup, Epps, and the film’s other central character, Patsey,  Ridley is able to extend beyond the restrictions of memoir and tap directly into the psyche of this astonishing triangle that lies at the center of this film. 
            British director Steve McQueen, in only his third major feature film weaves all of the elements together in a cohesive flow, and his choices seem perfectly pitched to capture the moment.   He focuses largely on the faces of his principals, and captures the look alternating the camera to provide a counter perspective to the internal conflict. 
            The central paradox of Northup’s journey from free and quiet citizen to slave and back to free man again lies in the horror that he was a lucky one.    The end film notes that his story was reflected in many men and women who had similar narratives, but never escaped.    An educated and thoughtful man Northup stands out due to his demeanor.   The viewer is filled with fear for him for exposure, for his safety and life depends on him not standing out.
            There are so many indelible sequences in the film that burn into the memory with an urgency that is profoundly moving.    This is a film that will be discussed and talked about for years to come.
            The performers of this remarkable film are standouts one and all.   As Northup, thirty-six year old actor Chiwetel Ejiofor is amazing.  Mr. Ejiofor, who has been around for a decade now steps into this seemingly impossible role to play and do justice, and triumphs in every frame.   Without his towering presence the film would not soar to the heights it does.   Playing the loathsome Epps, Michael Fassbender brings his trademark intensity and the full measure of his considerable prowess to this character.    Newcomer Lupita Nyong’o is a revelation capturing the agony of Patsey, who is targeted by Epps for unwanted attention.    I would not be surprised to see all of these performers win award after award this following year for these portrayals.   The rest of the cast including Brad Pitt, Alfre Woodard, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Giamatti, and Adepero Oduye provide memorable moments as they drift in and out of the story.  
            There is a tendency with historical films to squander too much of the facts in favor of narrative.    Here is a historical film about a time in our nation’s history that volumes have been written about it, and yet with this film it is brought front and center with stunning detail.    One cannot view the events of this film without gaining a broader understanding of the tragic story as it unfolds.  Northup’s journey is not one of triumph of simply surviving the horror, but a moving testament to the heroes whose names were never known, and filled unmarked graves in history’s sad parable for us all.    

                                                            Tommy Key


Rated R(violence, cruelty, nudity, some sexuality) 

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